Arugula Microgreens

Welcome to our beginner's guide on growing arugula microgreens! If you're looking to elevate your indoor gardening game and enjoy nutrient-packed greens year-round, they are a fantastic choice. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore everything you need to know to successfully cultivate these flavorful and nutritious superfoods right in the comfort of your own home.

Microgreens, including arugula microgreens, have gained immense popularity in recent years due to their concentrated nutritional content and delightful taste. Packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, they are a powerhouse of health benefits. They offer a subtle peppery flavor that adds a unique touch to various culinary creations, making them a favorite among chefs and food enthusiasts.

By growing these tiny greens at home, you can have a continuous supply of fresh, vibrant greens ready to enhance your salads, sandwiches, wraps, and more. Whether you're new to indoor gardening or an experienced green thumb, this guide will provide you with the knowledge and techniques needed to grow arugula microgreens successfully.

So, let's dive into the world of microgreens and discover the joys of cultivating these nutritious greens right on your kitchen countertop!

Arugula microgreens are not just any ordinary greens. They offer a range of compelling reasons why they deserve a prominent place in your indoor garden. Let's explore why they are an excellent choice for both health-conscious individuals and culinary enthusiasts alike.

These tiny superfoods are a nutritional powerhouse, packing a concentrated punch of vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients. These tiny greens are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, which are essential for maintaining a strong immune system, supporting healthy vision, and promoting optimal bone health.

Moreover, they are an excellent source of folate, a B-vitamin that plays a vital role in DNA synthesis and cell growth. They also contain calcium, iron, and magnesium, contributing to overall bone health, oxygen transport in the body, and muscle function.

Additionally, they are brimming with antioxidants such as lutein,, which help neutralize harmful free radicals and protect against oxidative stress. Including arugula microgreens in your diet may offer anti-inflammatory benefits, promote heart health, and potentially reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

Before you embark on your growing journey, it's essential to gather the necessary materials and prepare your setup. This section will guide you through the key elements you'll need to get started with cultivating thriving microgreens.

Essential Supplies and Equipment

To set up a successful arugula microgreens garden, here's a list of supplies and equipment you'll need:

1. Growing Trays or Containers:

Choose shallow trays or containers with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging and promote proper airflow.

2. Growing Medium:

Opt for a high-quality, soilless growing medium such as peat moss, coconut coir, or a commercial seed-starting mix. These mediums provide excellent drainage, aeration, and moisture retention.

3. Arugula Seeds:

Select arugula seeds specifically labeled for microgreens. Ensure they are untreated and of good quality for optimal germination and growth.

4. Spray Bottle:

Use a spray bottle to mist the seeds and seedlings gently, providing them with adequate moisture without causing damage.

5. Light Source:

Adequate lighting is crucial for healthy microgreen growth. Consider using full-spectrum LED grow lights or placing your trays near a sunny window where they can receive 12-16 hours of indirect sunlight.

6. Water Source:

Have a source of clean, filtered water readily available for watering your microgreens.

7. Labels:

Use labels or markers to identify the varieties and planting dates of your microgreens.

8. Scissors or Harvesting Tool:

Prepare a clean and sharp pair of scissors or a harvesting tool for when it's time to harvest your mature microgreens.

Selecting High-Quality Arugula Seeds

Choosing the right arugula seeds is crucial for successful microgreen cultivation. Look for reputable seed suppliers or online stores that specialize in microgreen seeds. Ensure the seeds are fresh, viable, and specifically labeled for microgreens.

Preparing the Growing Medium

Prepare your growing medium by moistening it with water before sowing the seeds. Follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or soak the medium until it reaches a consistently damp but not waterlogged state. Avoid compacting the growing medium excessively as it can hinder root development and drainage.

Proper preparation of supplies and equipment ensures a smooth and productive growing experience. In the next section, we will delve into the step-by-step process of planting and growing your arugula microgreens, bringing you closer to enjoying your homegrown nutritious greens.

Planting and Growing

Now that you have your supplies ready, it's time to dive into the exciting process of planting and growing your arugula microgreens. Follow these steps to ensure successful cultivation and vibrant growth.

Seed Soaking and Rinsing

Begin by soaking the arugula seeds in clean water for about 4-6 hours. This helps jumpstart the germination process and enhances seed viability. After soaking, thoroughly rinse the seeds under running water to remove any residual debris.

Choosing the Appropriate Growing Tray or Container

Select a shallow tray or container with drainage holes to prevent water accumulation. The size of the container will depend on the quantity of microgreens you intend to grow. Ensure the chosen tray or container fits comfortably in your chosen growing area.

Sowing Seeds and Optimal Spacing

Spread a thin, even layer of pre-moistened growing medium in the tray or container. Sprinkle the rinsed arugula seeds evenly across the surface, aiming for a dense but not overcrowded distribution. Gently press the seeds into the growing medium to ensure good seed-to-soil contact.

Proper Watering and Light Conditions

After sowing the seeds, mist the surface with water using a spray bottle. Be careful not to oversaturate the growing medium; aim for a consistently moist environment. Water the microgreens regularly, keeping the growing medium moist but not waterlogged.

Provide your greens with adequate lighting. If using grow lights, position them approximately 4-6 inches above the tray to ensure optimal light intensity. If relying on natural sunlight, place the tray near a bright window where the microgreens can receive indirect sunlight for 12-16 hours per day.

Managing Temperature and Humidity

Maintain an ideal temperature range of around 65-75°F (18-24°C) for your arugula microgreens. Avoid exposing them to extreme temperature fluctuations or drafts, as this can affect their growth and health. Additionally, ensure proper airflow to prevent the development of mold or fungal issues. Using a small fan or opening a nearby window can help maintain good air circulation.

Regularly monitor the humidity levels around your greens. Aim for moderate humidity to prevent excessive moisture retention, which can lead to damping-off disease or mold growth. If needed, use a hygrometer to measure humidity levels and adjust as necessary.

By following these planting and growing steps, you'll set a solid foundation for your arugula microgreens to thrive. In the next section, we'll delve into caring for your microgreens as they develop and mature, ensuring they reach their full potential.

Caring for Arugula Microgreens

Proper care is essential to ensure healthy and robust growth. By following these care guidelines, you'll provide an optimal environment for their growth and development.

1. Watering: Check the moisture level of the growing medium regularly and water as needed. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to fungal issues. Use a spray bottle or a gentle watering method to moisten the growing medium without causing disturbance to the delicate greens.
2. Light Exposure: Ensure your tiny greens receive adequate light exposure. Adjust the position of grow lights or rotate trays near the window to ensure even lighting distribution. Maintain the recommended 12-16 hours of light per day.
3. Air Circulation: Good airflow is crucial for preventing mold or fungal growth. Provide gentle air circulation by using a small fan set on a low setting or by opening a nearby window periodically. 

Monitoring Growth and Adjusting Light Exposure

Monitor the growth of your arugula microgreens as they develop. You'll notice the emergence of tiny cotyledon leaves followed by the development of true leaves. Adjust the lighting distance or intensity based on the growth stage. If they appear leggy or stretched, it's a sign that they are not receiving enough light. In this case, move the lights closer or increase their intensity slightly.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Challenges

1. Overcrowding: Ensure proper spacing when sowing microgreen seeds to prevent overcrowding. Crowded greens can lead to poor airflow, increased humidity, and higher chances of disease or mold development.
2. Disease and Pests: Monitor them for signs of disease or pests. Common issues include damping-off, fungal infections, or small insect infestations. Promptly address any problems by adjusting environmental conditions, improving airflow, or applying organic pest control methods if necessary.
3. Nutrient Deficiencies: Arugula microgreens generally don't require additional fertilization during their short growing period. However, if you notice signs of nutrient deficiencies such as pale or yellowing leaves, you may need to consider light fertilization using a diluted organic liquid fertilizer.

With regular care and attention, your arugula superfoods will thrive and reach their full potential. In the next section, we'll explore the exciting process of harvesting and storing your homegrown microgreens for ultimate freshness and flavor.

Harvesting and Storage

Harvesting arugula microgreens at the right time ensures peak flavor, texture, and nutritional value. Follow these guidelines for proper harvesting and storage techniques to enjoy your homegrown greens at their best.

Recognizing the Right Time to Harvest

Arugula Microgreens are typically ready for harvest around 10-14 days after sowing, depending on the desired size and growth rate. Look for the following indicators to determine the optimal harvest time:

1. Height: They should reach a height of 1-2 inches, with well-developed cotyledon leaves and true leaves starting to emerge.
2. Color: The leaves should display vibrant green coloration, indicating their vitality and optimal nutritional content.
3. Flavor: Gently taste a few leaves to assess their flavor. They offer a mildly spicy and peppery taste. Harvest when the flavor is at its peak and suits your preferences.

Techniques for Harvesting Arugula Microgreens

To harvest your greens, use clean and sharp scissors or a harvesting tool. Follow these steps:

1. Hold the base of the microgreen with one hand to stabilize it.
2. Position the scissors or tool close to the soil level.
3. Make a clean and swift cut, snipping the microgreens just above the soil line.
4. Repeat this process for each green, working your way through the tray or container.

Proper Storage to Maintain Freshness and Quality

To maintain the freshness and quality of your harvested microgreens, follow these storage recommendations:

1. Cleaning: Gently rinse the harvested microgreens with cool water to remove any soil or debris. Use a salad spinner or pat them dry with a clean kitchen towel.
2. Storage Containers: Place the dry microgreens in a breathable storage container, such as a shallow container or a paper towel-lined plastic bag with small holes for air circulation. Avoid tightly sealing the container, as it can cause moisture buildup and lead to wilting.
3. Refrigeration: Store the container of your greens in the refrigerator at a temperature of around 35-40°F (2-4°C). The cool temperature helps preserve freshness and extends the shelf life.
4. Shelf Life: Arugula microgreens can typically be stored for up to 5-7 days under proper refrigeration conditions. However, it's best to consume them as soon as possible to enjoy their peak flavor and nutritional benefits.

By following these harvesting and storage practices, you'll maximize the longevity and quality of your greens, ensuring a steady supply of fresh greens for your culinary creations.

In the next section, we'll explore the diverse culinary possibilities and provide inspiration on incorporating arugula microgreens into your favorite dishes.

One of the standout features of arugula microgreens is their distinct flavor profile. These greens possess a peppery and slightly nutty taste, adding a delightful zing to dishes. The flavor intensity of arugula microgreens is milder than their mature counterparts, making them a versatile addition to various culinary creations.

They can be used to enhance the taste and visual appeal of salads, providing a burst of freshness and complexity. They pair well with a wide range of ingredients, including fruits, cheeses, nuts, and dressings, creating a harmonious blend of flavors and textures.

Let's explore some culinary inspiration and creative ways to incorporate them into your meals.

Fresh Salads and Bowls

Arugula microgreens are a perfect addition to fresh salads and bowls, providing a peppery kick and beautiful visual appeal. Toss them with mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, and your choice of dressing for a refreshing and nutritious salad. They also complement fruits like strawberries or oranges, as well as cheeses like goat cheese or feta, adding complexity to the flavor profile.

Gourmet Sandwiches and Wraps

Upgrade your sandwiches and wraps with the addition of these tiny greens. Layer them onto your favorite bread or wrap along with sliced turkey, chicken, or roasted vegetables. The combination of the peppery greens and savory fillings creates a delightful balance of flavors and textures.

Savory Toppings for Pizza and Flatbreads

Elevate your homemade pizzas and flatbreads by sprinkling a generous amount of arugula microgreens on top after baking. The heat will slightly wilt the greens, intensifying their flavor. Pair them with ingredients like prosciutto, shaved Parmesan, or balsamic glaze for a gourmet twist.

Flavorful Omelets and Scrambles

Add a burst of freshness to your morning eggs by incorporating microgreens into your omelets or scrambles. Simply fold them into the cooked eggs along with your choice of vegetables, herbs, and cheese. The peppery notes of the microgreens provide a delightful contrast to the richness of the eggs.

Vibrant Soups and Stews

Enhance the presentation and taste of your soups and stews by garnishing them with a handful of arugula greens just before serving. The vibrant green color and peppery flavor will add an extra layer of depth to your comforting bowl of goodness.

Creative Smoothie Boosters

Surprisingly, arugula microgreens can also be incorporated into smoothies for a nutritional boost. Add a small handful to your favorite green smoothie recipe for an added dose of vitamins and phytonutrients. The mild peppery flavor of the microgreens blends harmoniously with fruits like pineapple, banana, or mango.

Don't be afraid to get creative and experiment with different dishes and flavor combinations. Arugula microgreens provide endless possibilities for adding freshness, nutrition, and an exciting taste element to your culinary creations.

Congratulations on exploring the wonderful world of arugula microgreens! By following this beginner's guide, you've gained valuable knowledge on how to grow, care for, harvest, and incorporate these nutritious greens into your meals. Let's recap the key takeaways:

1. Arugula microgreens are packed with nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a healthy addition to your diet.
2. Getting started requires essential supplies like growing trays, arugula seeds, a light source, and proper watering techniques.
3. Planting and growing arugula microgreens involve seed soaking, sowing, and providing the right conditions of light, temperature, and humidity.
4. Caring for your microgreens entails daily maintenance, monitoring growth, and addressing common challenges like disease or nutrient deficiencies.
5. Harvest your arugula microgreens when they reach the desired height, color, and flavor. Proper storage in the refrigerator prolongs their freshness.
6. Arugula microgreens can be incorporated into a variety of dishes, including salads, sandwiches, pizzas, omelets, and smoothies, adding a peppery kick and visual appeal.
7. By growing your own arugula microgreens, you can enjoy the satisfaction of harvesting fresh greens right at home, while also reducing your ecological footprint.

Remember, the journey of growing arugula microgreens is both rewarding and delicious. Experiment with different culinary creations and enjoy the nutritional benefits of these vibrant greens. With practice, you'll become a seasoned microgreen gardener, expanding your repertoire to other exciting varieties.

So, why wait? Start your arugula microgreens adventure today and embark on a flavorful and nutritious journey from seed to plate. Happy growing and bon appétit!

So we found something better: Microgreens. this nutrient-rich alternative provides your body with the essential vitamins and minerals it needs and is organically grown without genetic modification or artificial flavors. simply add them to any dish as a source of nutrients and flavor.

Mariana & Christian
Founders of ingarden

From the moment I discovered the remarkable health benefits of microgreens in scientific research, I was utterly fascinated. the abundance of nutrients and life-giving properties packed into these tiny plants left me amazed. That's why my passion for growing microgreens at home was born. Our ingarden enables people to tap into the power of these remarkable little plants, experiencing the joy and satisfaction of growing their own fresh and nutritious food.